Understanding Title and Escrow: A Guide for Homebuyers
Buying a home involves several steps, each designed to ensure the transaction is fair, secure, and legally binding. Among these, title and escrow play a critical role in protecting both the buyer and seller. Although these terms are often mentioned during the homebuying process, their purpose and function may not always be clear. This guide breaks down what title and escrow mean, why they are essential, and how they work together to make the homebuying process smooth and secure. What Is Title? In real estate, the title is a legal document that establishes your ownership rights to a property. It signifies not just that you own the physical structure but also that you have the right to use and transfer the property as you see fit. However, the transfer of title from a seller to a buyer isn’t always straightforward. It’s crucial to confirm that the title is “clean”—free of defects or unresolved issues that could complicate your ownership in the future. A title search is one of the first steps after your offer on a home is accepted. This process is conducted by a title company or attorney (depending on the state) and involves a thorough review of public